Build a strong foundation
Well thought-out and age-appropriate strength training can reduce the risk of injury from other physical activity or training. Strength training can be included in training from an early age, but the training should be planned with a long-term purpose and must of course be adapted to age, growth and development. Most importantly, training should be fun, varied and motivating.
Strength training is varied
Strength training for children and young people can be very different, such as obstacle courses, wrestling exercises (with clear rules about what is allowed), various relays or more traditional strength exercises. In training, the load used can be, for example, body weight, medicine balls, free weights such as dumbbells, broomsticks or bars, or a partner. For partner exercises, it is important to divide the children/young people into approximately the same size to ensure an even load.
Exercises should be characterized by play
Exercises must be adapted to age and should be characterized by play. As the kids get older, the training can be organized with more traditional strength exercises. Traditional strength exercises with external loads are not dangerous for children, but they may be perceived as less fun than other more playful exercises, especially if they are done over a longer period of time during a training session.
Strength training is not harmful
Fears that strength training can damage growth zones and the body's natural growth are not supported by current research or practical observations. On the contrary, well thought-out and age-appropriate strength training will reduce the risk of injury from other physical activity or exercise. Strength training makes muscles, tendons and bones stronger, making children/young people more resistant to injury.
Technique
Children have a great capacity for motor learning, which is why it's good to spend time learning good technique in childhood and adolescence. Positive feedback and instructions on how the games/exercises can be performed provide good conditions for the joy of movement and good technique. Good technique is important to get the best possible effect from training and to avoid injuries.
Stay injury free
Exercises
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Obstacle course
3-5 times
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Tug of war
2-5 times
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Single-leg squat with partner
2-3 x 5-8 repetitions
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90 degree using a tree
2-3 x 2-6 repetitions on each leg
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Squats with medicineball- throws on BOSU- ball
2-3 x 8-12 repetitions
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Lunges with rotation
2-3 x 8-12 repetitions
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The monkey
1-3 rounds
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Handstand up against a tree
2-3 x 3-5 repetitions
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Handstanding
2-3 x 3-5 repetitions
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Wrestling in the push-up position
2-5 rounds
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Horse and rider
1-3 x ca.10-15 meters
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Relay
1-2 x ca.10-15 meters
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Pull-ups in a tree
As many times as you can
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Handstand up against a tree
2-3 x 3-5 repetitions
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Step-up
2-3 x 8-12 repetitions
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Deadlift
2-3 x 4-8 repetitions
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Squats
2-3 x 4-8 repetitions
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One legged jump in the stair sideways
2-5 rounds on each leg
Play video
Jumping in stairs
2-5 rounds
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Squats with partner in the plank position
2-3 x 5-8 repetitions
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Rowing and body lifting
2-3 x 5-8 repetitions
Obstacle course
3-5 times
Purpose: To improve strength and stability in the legs
Knees over toes
This is just an example on one obstacle course
Use your imagination to vary the course
Use approximately 20-30 seconds on one obstacle course
Speed skating jumps
3 x 10-12 repetitions
Purpose: To improve strength and stability in the legs
Jump from side to side
Knees over toes
Jump longer to increase the level of difficulty
Wheelbarrow
1-3 x ca.10 - 15 meters
Purpose: To improve strength and control in the shoulders, back and trunk
2 and 2 together
One person is holding on to the legs for the person who is the wheelbarrow
Hold around the thigh, leg or ankle on your partner
The person who is the wheelbarrow moves forward using the hands
Avoid a sway in the back
Avoid moving the hips if possible
Medicineball- throws
2-3 x 5-8 repetitions
Purpose: To improve strength in the trunk, back and shoulder
2 and 2 together
Stand with the side pointing to each other
Throw a medicineball to each other
Rotate the upper body towards the partner when throwing
Squats with medicineball- throws
2-3 x 8-16 repetitions
Purpose: To improve strenght in the legs and shoulders
2 and 2 together
Stand facing each other
Stand hip-width apart with the feet
Squat
Throw the medicineball to the partner on the way up
Knees over toes
Prone thigh curls
2-3 x 8-16 repetitions
Purpose: To improve strength on the muscles on the backside of the thigh
Lay on your stomach
Bend the knees while your partners try to hold them back
Stretch the knees calmly back again
Avoid raising your hips from the ground
Avoid a sway in the back
Wrestling exercise
2-4 times
Purpose: To improve strength and stability in the whole body
Start in a standing postition, 2 and 2 together
Place the outside of the foot towards the outside of your partners foot
Hold each others hands
Try to push each other out of balance
Cockfight
2-4 rounds
Purpose: To improve strenght and stability in the legs
2 and 2 together
Stand on one leg and keep your arms in cross over your chest
Jump on one leg towards each other
Try to push the other person out of balance
Climb in the trees
As many times as one like
Purpose: To improve strength in the entire body
Use your creativity to climb in different ways
Use different trees: large/small and with dense/wide branches
An adult should supervise each children climbing the tree
Jumping in stairs
2-5 rounds
Purpose: To improve strength and stability in the legs
Jump up the stairs
Each step, every second step, every third step
Walk or jog down to the start
Knees over toes
Obstacle course
3-5 times
Purpose: To improve strength and stability in the legs
Knees over toes
This is just an example on one obstacle course
Use your imagination to vary the course
Use approximately 20-30 seconds on one obstacle course
Tug of war
2-5 times
Purpose: To improve strenght in the entire body
Two teams
Mark a line that marks the middle
Have a rope that is the same length on each side
Tug on the rope when a start-signal is given
Try to use the whole body
Single-leg squat with partner
2-3 x 5-8 repetitions
Purpose: To improve strength and stability of the leg
2 and 2 together
Hold each others hands
One performs a one-legged squat
The partner helps the other on the way up
Knee over toe
90 degree using a tree
2-3 x 2-6 repetitions on each leg
Purpose: To improve strength in the thighs
Sit in a 90 degree position using a tree
Stretch out one leg at the time
Keep your upper body as still as possible
Squats with medicineball- throws on BOSU- ball
2-3 x 8-12 repetitions
Purpose: To improve strenght in the legs and shoulders
2 and 2 together
Stand facing each other
Stand on a BOSU- ball
Stand hip-width apart with the feet
Squat
Throw the medicineball to the partner on the way up
Knees over toes
Lunges with rotation
2-3 x 8-12 repetitions
Purpose: To improve strenght and stability in the legs
Hold on to a medicine ball with both hands
Do a lunge backwards
Rotate the uper part of the body at the same time towards the forward leg
Knee over toes
The monkey
1-3 rounds
Purpose: To improve strength and stability in the entire body
2 and 2 together
One person stands there like a "tree"
The "tree" have a small bend in the knees and the arms straight out to the side
Stand as stable as possible
The other person, the monkey, jump onto the back of "the tree"
The monkey climbs around "the tree"
Handstand up against a tree
2-3 x 3-5 repetitions
Purpose: To improve the strength and stability in the shoulder, trunk and back
Crawl with your feet up a tree
Keep the end position in a few seconds
Crawl with your feet back down again from the tree
Handstanding
2-3 x 3-5 repetitions
Purpose: To improve strength and stability in the shoulder, back and trunk
Get into a handstanding postition while your partner secures you from not falling
Keep the end postition in a few seconds
Wrestling in the push-up position
2-5 rounds
Purpose: To improve strength and stability in the shoulder, trunk and back
Stand in the push-up position
Hold each others hands
Try to push/drag each other out of balance
Horse and rider
1-3 x ca.10-15 meters
Purpose: To improve strength in the legs
One person carries the partner on the back
Divide into couples that are more or less the same size
It is possible to do this execise as a relay
The exercise can be done with or without squats
Relay
1-2 x ca.10-15 meters
Purpose: To improve strength in the whole body
Everyone on the team shall be carried at least one time
Put a mark on where you start and finish
Pull-ups in a tree
As many times as you can
Purpose: To improve strength in the back and shoulders
Hang onto a branch
Pull your body upwards the branch
A partner can help you with pushing your feet upwards
Handstand up against a tree
2-3 x 3-5 repetitions
Purpose: To improve the strenght and stability in the shoulder, trunk and back
Go to a handstand up against a tree
The exercise can be done with, or without, a push-up
Step-up
2-3 x 8-12 repetitions
Purpose: To improve strength and stability in the legs
Stand with one leg on the step-bench
Put all the weight on the leg on the step-bench
Lifte the other leg up and bend it
Strecth the leg that are standing on the step-bench
Knee over toes
Use bodyweight, manuals or other type of equipment in the exercise, if you want
Deadlift
2-3 x 4-8 repetitions
Purpose: Learning the right deadlift technique
Bend the knees and hips
Move the barbell along the thighs
Knees over toes and a straight back during the entire exercise
Use a long stick or a light barbell
Squats
2-3 x 4-8 repetitions
Purpose: Learning the right squat technique
Stand hip-width apart with the feet
Start the movement from the hips
Knees over toes and a straight back during the entire exercise
Use a long stick or a light barbell
One legged jump in the stair sideways
2-5 rounds on each leg
Purpose: To improve strength and stability in the legs
Jump up the stair sideways
Walk or jog down to the start
Jump on one leg on each step or every second step
Knee over toes
Jumping in stairs
2-5 rounds
Purpose: To improve strength and stability in the legs
Jump up the stairs on one leg
Each step, every second step, every third step
Walk or jog down to the start
Knee over toes
Squats with partner in the plank position
2-3 x 5-8 repetitions
Purpose: To improve the strength in the legs, trunk and back
2 and 2 together
The partner stands in a high plank position
Put both legs on top of the shoulders of your partner
Squat
Knees over toes
Avoid a sway in the back when in the plank position
Rowing and body lifting
2-3 x 5-8 repetitions
Purpose: To improve strenght in the back and shoulders
2 and 2 together, hold each others hands
One person is lying on the back, on the ground
The other person stands over the partner
The person on the ground do a body lift
The partner does standing- rows
Keep the body straight
Avoid lifting the shoulders towards the ears
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